Heavy metals pollution and disposal of agricultural waste (such as rice husk) are the major
environmental issues. Indeed, a sustainable approach such as reusing or modifying the agricultural
waste as the adsorbent to remove the heavy metals from wastewater is the most desired solution of
these environmental issues. However, investigation on the potential use of the agricultural waste as
the adsorbent is still required. In this context, this chapter explores a study on adsorption of a heavy
metal, namely zinc(II) ions from aqueous solutions using thermally treated rice husk by investigation
on the effects of heating temperature and period of rice husk, pH, initial Zn(II) ions concentration,
adsorption temperature and contact time, and adsorbent dosage on the adsorption performance. In
addition, significant factors, and interaction effects of these factors are discussed in this chapter.
Besides, characteristics of the adsorbent is presented in the chapter which can be useful for the future
application.
Author (s) Details
Keat Khim Ong
Department of Chemistry and Biology, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Malaysia.
A.T. Ahmad Farhan
Department of Defence Science, Faculty of Defence Science and Technology, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Malaysia.
W.M. Z. Wan Yunus
Department of Defence Science, Faculty of Defence Science and Technology, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Malaysia.
Ahmad Mujahid Ahmad Zaidi
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Malaysia.
M.L. Jabit
Technical Services Centre, Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute Headquarter, Malaysia.
A.Fitrianto
Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Indonesia.
K.M. Safidin
Technical Services Centre, Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute Headquarter, Malaysia.
U.F. Abdul Rauf
Department of Chemistry and Biology, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Malaysia.
F.Che Ros
Department of Chemistry and Biology, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Malaysia.
A.G. Hussin
Department of Defence Science, Faculty of Defence Science and Technology, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Malaysia.
M.B. Ahmad
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia.
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