Total dose iron dextran infusion versus oral iron for treating iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial
Study objective: to check safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of total dose infusion (TDI) of low mass (LMW) iron dextran for treatment of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) throughout physiological state as compared to oral ferric fumarate.
Design: Prospective interventional irregular controlled trial (RCT). style classification. Canadian Task Force II3.
Setting: antepartum clinic and relation unit of a tertiary care referral facility and University Hospital.
Patients: a complete sixty six anemic pregnant girls (hemoglobin level between 7–10 g/dl).
Intervention: Administration of a LMW iron dextran as a TDI (group A) or Oral iron ferric fumarate 60 mg elemental iron 3 times daily (group B) followed by remeasurement of Hb when four weeks.
Measures and main results: the most outcome live was clinical and laboratory improvement of anemia when four weeks of beginning the medical aid. each teams showed a major clinical improvement of anemia four weeks post-therapy. However, the primary improvement of symptoms was considerably quicker in blood type. Complete blood count (CBC) similarly as all iron indices were improved in each teams when four weeks of medical aid, however were considerably higher in blood type than B. facet effects in type B were chiefly channel (GIT) whereas one case of gentle hypersensitivity to TDI and another one case of native reaction at the positioning of injection were reportable in blood type.
Conclusions: it’s terminated that despite being equally effective in up each clinical and laboratory proof of UN agency, TDI permits iron restoration with one dose quicker than oral iron medical aid with an inexpensive safety profile. it’s an honest example of workplace one-stop medical aid. still, noninvasive selfusage reception could be a clear advantage of the cheaper oral iron medical aid that makes it the primary selection for treating UN agency within the second and third trimesters of physiological state in tolerable cases. [1]
Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy with Intravenous versus Oral Iron: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Objective To perform a scientific review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) to assess the advantages of blood vessel (IV) iron in maternity.
Study Design Systematic review was registered with PROSPERO and performed exploitation PRISMA tips. PubMed, MEDLINE, net of Science, ClinicalTrials.gov, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar were searched. Eleven RCTs, scrutiny IV to oral iron for treatment of iron-deficiency anemia in maternity, were enclosed. Meta-analyses were performed with Stata computer code (College Station, TX), utilizing random effects model and technique of DerSimonian and landowner. Outcomes were assessed by pooled odds ratios (OR) or pooled weighted mean distinction (WMD). Sensitivity analyses were performed for nonuniformity.
Results We found that pregnant ladies receiving IV iron, compared with oral iron, had the subsequent benefits: (1) Achieved target haemoglobin a lot of usually, pooled OR two.66 (95% confidence interval [CI]: one.71–4.15), p [2]
Neurocognitive Dysfunctions in Iron Deficiency Patients
In this chapter, the authors represented the reality of the investigations of neurocognitive dysfunctions in patients with iron deficiency. In infants, the incidence of iron deficiency is 73%; the chance of its transition to iron deficiency anemia is incredibly high. the event of medulla at Associate in Nursing early age reduces the assembly of myelin, and also the formation of g-aminobutyric acid worsens the metabolism of Intropin within the striatal brain, that ends up in retardation of motor operate and activity issues within the kid. kids with iron deficiency conditions are liable to organic process delays, reduced college performance, and activity disorders. In older adults, psychological feature dysfunctions depend upon complications of the tube nature, difficult by comorbid iron deficiency. Concomitant pathology additionally influences iron physiological state. The regulation mechanisms of iron deficiency, because the same psychological feature deficiency, despite the age involve over two hundred proteins from iron physiological state, acceptable cofactors: derivatives of vitamin B, copper, manganese, zinc ions, enzymes, cell growth factors, etc. of these partners might influence one by one or along to the event of iron deficiency and a complication of it neurocognitive dysfunctions. the mixture of iron deficiency anemia and iron deficiency with comorbid pathology typically exacerbates psychological feature issues and needs a weighted approach to the selection of therapeutic correction ways. [3]
Four years after implementation of a national micronutrient powder program in Kyrgyzstan, prevalence of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia is lower, but prevalence of vitamin A deficiency is higher
Background/Objectives:
In 2009, the Ministry of Health of Asian nation launched a national babe and Young kid Nutrition (IYCN) program including point-of-use fortification of foods with substance powders (MNP) containing iron, vitamin A, and alternative micronutrients. Caretakers of youngsters aged 6–23 months got thirty sachets of MNP each two months. substance surveys were conducted in 2009 and 2013. the target of the study was to match the prevalence of anemia and deficiencies of iron and A among kids aged 6–29 months before the MNP program (2009) with those when full implementation (2013).
Subjects/Methods:
Cross-sectional national surveys were conducted in 2009 (n = 666) and 2013 (n = 2150). Capillary blood samples were collected to live hemoprotein, iron (ferritin and soluble siderophilin receptor [sTfR]) and A (retinol binding macromolecule [RBP]) standing, and inflammation standing (C-reactive macromolecule [CRP] and α-1-acid compound protein [AGP]). Ferritin, sTfR, and RBP were adjusted for inflammation; hemoprotein was adjusted for altitude.
Results:
The prevalence of anemia was non-significantly lower in 2013 compared to 2009 (32.7% vs. 39.0%, p = 0.076). Prevalence of inflammation-adjusted iron deficiency (54.8% vs. 74.2%, p [4]
The Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) and Associated Factors among Vulnerable Populations in Ethiopia
Objectives: In Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, there are not any knowledge that replicate the present prevalence of iron deficiency (ID) or iron deficiency anemia (IDA) at national or regional levels. The 2014 Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia National substance Survey (ENMS) can estimate the national and regional prevalence of ID and IDA among kids 6-59 months previous and non-pregnant girls 15-49 years old in Ethiopia.
Methods: The prevalence of ID are determined by mensuration humour protein (SF) and soluble globulin receptor (sTfR) from blood samples exploitation an automatic electro-chemiluminescence bioassay (ELISA) and immuno-turbidimetry technique. Iron deficiency are outlined by SF6.0 mg/L for youngsters 6-59 months old and SF5.33 mg/L for non-pregnant girls. Acute part proteins alpha-1-acid-glycoprotein (AGP) and CRP (CRP) are measured to account for the consequences of inflammation.
The prevalence of anemia are determined from Hb levels in blood samples employing a Hemocue® photometer. Anemia are outlined as Hb.[5]
Reference
[1] Darwish, A.M., Khalifa, E.E., Rashad, E. and Farghally, E., 2019. Total dose iron dextran infusion versus oral iron for treating iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 32(3), pp.398-403. (Web Link)
[2] Govindappagari, S. and Burwick, R.M., 2019. Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy with Intravenous versus Oral Iron: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. American journal of perinatology, 36(04), pp.366-376. (Web Link)
[3] Zhukovskaya, E., Karelin, A. and Alexander, R., 2019. Neurocognitive Dysfunctions in Iron Deficiency Patients. In Iron Deficiency Anemia. IntechOpen. (Web Link)
[4] Four years after implementation of a national micronutrient powder program in Kyrgyzstan, prevalence of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia is lower, but prevalence of vitamin A deficiency is higher
Elizabeth A. Lundeen, Jennifer N. Lind, Kristie E. N. Clarke, Nancy J. Aburto, Cholpon Imanalieva, Tursun Mamyrbaeva, Asel Ismailova, Arnold Timmer, Ralph D. Whitehead Jr., Larissa Praslova, Galina Samohleb, Muktar Minbaev, O. Yaw Addo & Mary K. Serdula
European Journal of Clinical Nutritionvolume 73, pages416–423 (2019) (Web Link)
[5] Ayana, G., Zerfu, D., Belay, A., Kebede, A., Samuel, A., Moges, T., Hailu, T., Tesfaye, B., Assefa, T., Tessema, M. and Kebede, A. (2014) “The Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) and Associated Factors among Vulnerable Populations in Ethiopia”, European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety, 5(5), pp. 1124-1125. doi: 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21279. (Web Link)
