Molecular Identification of Hemoplasmas in Dogs Exposed to Ticks: A Retrospective Study

Canine hemotropic mycoplasmosis (hemoplasmosis) is a ailment guide lifelessness that has happened stated in dogs accompanying a extensive geographical classification. The etiologic power is an epierythrocytic microorganisms namely situated in the erythrocytes` surface of the damaged host. There is a lack of facts on hemoplasma contaminations in dogs in Mexico and specifically on the use of microscopic plans for the discovery concerning this microorganism. This study proposed to act PCR assays and order reasoning to question dogs and ticks for the demeanor of dog hemoplasma variety.The objective concerning this study search out label the occupancy of dog hemoplasmas in archived blood samples composed from 30 dogs and ticks calm from 18 of those dogs. The samples were treated for DNA ancestry and elaboration by PCR accompanying 16S rRNA deoxyribonucleic acid primers for Mycoplasma spp. Out of the samples resolved, the PCR assay admitted the labeling of DNA amplicons of the wonted amount in 20 and 4 of the ancestry and tick samples, respectively. Sequence reasoning utilizing the local adjustment bioinformatics form (BLASTn) of 8 sequenced samples demonstrated well meaningful similarity percentages agreeable accompanying the occupancy of differing hemoplasma variety in the sequenced samples: Mycoplasma haemocanis (2 samples), Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum (2 samples), Mycoplasma wenyonii (2 samples), Mycoplasma ovis (1 sample), and a nonculturable bacterium (1 sample). It is submitted to complete activity a more painstaking study through the elaboration and sequencing of different fundamental genes present in the Mycoplasma spp genome, to prove either all the recognized hemoplasma variety can efficiently contaminate the dog, or the amplified domain of the 16S rRNA deoxyribonucleic acid is not amply changeable between the various hemoplasmas that influence household mammals to admit bias of these Mycoplasma variety.

Author(s) Details:

J. Juan Lira-Amaya,
CENID-Salud Animal e Inocuidad, INIFAP, Carretera Cuernavaca-Cuautla No. 8534, Jiutepec, Morelos, 62550, México.

Grecia Martínez-García,
CENID-Salud Animal e Inocuidad, INIFAP, Carretera Cuernavaca-Cuautla No. 8534, Jiutepec, Morelos, 62550, México.

Rebeca M. Santamaría-Espinosa,
CENID-Salud Animal e Inocuidad, INIFAP, Carretera Cuernavaca-Cuautla No. 8534, Jiutepec, Morelos, 62550, México.

Carmen Rojas-Martínez,
CENID-Salud Animal e Inocuidad, INIFAP, Carretera Cuernavaca-Cuautla No. 8534, Jiutepec, Morelos, 62550, México.

J. Antonio Álvarez-Martínez,
CENID-Salud Animal e Inocuidad, INIFAP, Carretera Cuernavaca-Cuautla No. 8534, Jiutepec, Morelos, 62550, México.

J. Javier Pérez-de la Rosa,
CENAPA–SENASICA–SADER, Carretera Cuernavaca Cuautla No 8534, Jiutepec, Morelos, C.P. 62550, México.

Julio V. Figueroa-Millán,
CENID-Salud Animal e Inocuidad, INIFAP, Carretera Cuernavaca-Cuautla No. 8534, Jiutepec, Morelos, 62550, México.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/NUAVS-V2/article/view/8920

Keywords: Tick-infested dogs, Mycoplasma haemocanis, ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum’

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