In the present work the effect of working fluid (Al2O3 + water nanofluid) on the efficiency of a parabolic
trough solar collector was investigated experimentally. The weight fraction of nano particles was 0.1%
and the particles dimension was 40 nm. Experiments were performed with and without nanofluid. The
mass flow rate of nanofluid is constant at 2 Lit/min. The results shows that, nanofluid based parabolic
trough collector has higher efficiency than water based parabolic trough collector. For 0.1%, the
increased solar thermal efficiency was nearly 7%. From the results, it can be concluded that the
nanofluid causes an enhancement in heat transfer coefficient by 32%. The paper presents the
preparation of nanofluid, calculation of nanofluids properties, test result and performance evaluation of
Parabolic Trough Solar Collectors with and without nanofluids.
Author (s) Details
K.S. Chaudhari
Department of Mechanical Engineering, G H Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur, India.
P.V. Walke
Department of Mechanical Engineering, G H Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur, India.
U.S. Wankhede
Department of Mechanical Engineering, G H Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur, India.
R.S. Shelke
Department of Mechanical Engineering, G H Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur, India.
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