In organic synthesis, multicomponent reactions (MCR) and cascade reactions are frequently used. Different substituted pyrazoles are accessed using these two synthetic methods. In the first section, we’re interested in learning how to make aminocyanopyrazoles using a multicomponent process. The current study outlines a useful protocol for multicomponent reactions (MCRs) involving malononitrile, an orthoester, and hydrazine […]

Coke removal from an old industrial hydrodesulfurization catalyst was examined utilising DBD non-thermal plasma with a pin to plate geometry. The hydrodesulfurization (HDS) process is one of the most essential processes in a refinery for eliminating sulfur-containing chemicals. As a thin wafer, the aged catalyst was inserted into the plasma reactor. With P=30W, 70 percent […]

Adulteration of fuel is the illegal or unpermitted introduction of an unknown substance into motor spirit, resulting in a product that does not meet the needs and specifications. Normally, cheaper boiling point range hydrocarbons with similar composition are added as additives, causing the quality of the base fuels to be altered and degraded. The trading […]

Modal is created from the spun regenerated cellulose polymer of beech trees and is bio-based rather than natural. Modal is a second-generation regenerated cellulosic fibre and a rayon variation. They’re tough and long-lasting, but soft and velvety to the touch. Modal materials have a nice drape and don’t pile as much as cotton fabrics. Modal […]

The current electrophoretic approach relies on the migration of a spot of metal ions on a paper strip at various background electrolyte pHs. A graph of pH versus mobility provides information about binary compounds and allows the stability constants to be calculated. At 0.01 M ionic strength and 35°C, the first and second stability constants […]

Deposition and Characterization of ZnO Thin Films by Solution Growth Technique with Ammonia (NH3) as a Complexing Agent Solution growth approach was used to form zinc oxide thin films on glass slides at temperatures ranging from 60 to 100 degrees Celsius in a 1M NaOH solution. The films were proven to be ZnO thin films […]

This research focuses on the practical and efficient synthesis of 1 with the goal of producing a high purity version of this valuable molecule. The chemical cis-11-octadecenoic acid 1 was synthesised using a Wittig reaction with n-heptanal and 10-methoxycarbonyldecyltriphenylphosphonium bromide using potassium t-butoxide at –50°C to give methyl cis-11-octadecenoate 2 in 79 percent yield with […]

The effects of solutes on the stimulative taste of ethanol in transparent spirits like vodkas were studied to see which components could change the alcohol-stimulative flavour and so improve the spirits’ quality. MgCl2, MgSO4, and NaHCO3 have been shown to lower the alcohol-stimulative taste of spirits while also strengthening the hydrogen-bonding structure of water-ethanol in […]

Biocidal effects of organotin compounds, such as antibacterial, antifungal, and antipestal activity, are well documented. A few organotin (IV) derivatives in 1:1 [BuSn(L)(OPri)] have been produced. The reaction between monobutyltin triisopropoxide and 1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid produces 1:2 [BuSn(LH)2(OPri)], 1:3 [BuSn(LH)3], and 2:1 [(BuSn)2L(OPri)4] molar ratios (where L = 1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid). Elemental studies, as well as IR […]

Barbiturate-class medications are used to treat some disorders, such as insomnia (difficulty sleeping), and to control certain seizures. Phenobarbital is an example of a medicinally important chemical. It’s also renowned for its anticonvulsant, antidepressant, and antihypnotic properties [1]. Phenobarbital is used to treat seizures, and its structure is being investigated with the goal of making […]