Month: May 2018

Scientists just discovered 125 million-year-old dinosaur dandruff

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It’s no secret dinosaurs possessed their own fair share of dirty habits—most bodies can get pretty gross, no matter the species. But dandruff? Nobody really saw that coming. A new study published in Nature Communications illustrates the discovery of some 125 million-year-old dinosaur dandruff fossils. The findings aren’t just a quick excuse for making a bad Head and Shoulders quip, but […]

SpaceX debuts new model of the Falcon 9 rocket designed for astronauts

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SpaceX debuted a more reusable, higher-thrust model of the Falcon 9 rocket Friday, hauling Bangladesh’s first communications satellite into orbit from Florida’s Space Coast. The successful launch propelled SpaceX closer to launching astronauts for NASA, which will fly on the same “Block 5” model of the Falcon 9 rocket that flew Friday. Musk said the […]

Rush to protect lucrative antibody patents kicks into gear

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A federal court decision has left universities and companies working to preserve intellectual property rights worth billions. US universities and biotechnology companies are scrambling to protect some of their most valuable assets: patents on antibodies. These immune-system molecules form the basis of drugs that rake in about US$100 billion per year. But securing intellectual-property rights to […]

Inherent feminizing effect of germ cells: New insights into sex determination

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Summary: A new study shows for the first time germ cells have an inherent property to feminize the body in teleost fish, medaka. Identification of cells that determine the female gender in teleost fish (medaka). The pink circles represent germ cells (the common origin of sperm and eggs). Germ cells, irrespective of the sexual fate (to […]

Chemistry Lab on ExoMars Rover Will Seek Evidence of Life on Mars

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An international team of scientists has created a tiny chemistry lab for a rover that will drill beneath the Martian surface looking for signs of past or present life. The toaster oven-sized lab, called the Mars Organic Molecule Analyzer or MOMA, is a key instrument on the ExoMars Rover, a joint mission between the European […]

Origin and Immunological Functions of Spleen Stromal Cells

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Highlights Embryonic mesenchymal progenitors within the splenic primordium (the clustering of cells from which the spleen develops) are the precursors of virtually all spleen stromal cell subsets, including follicular dendritic cells (FDCs), marginal reticular cells (MRCs), and fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs). Spleen stromal cell subsets appear as central regulators of organ development and tissue regeneration, […]

Mars rocks may harbor signs of life from 4 billion years ago

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Summary: Iron-rich rocks near ancient lake sites on Mars could hold vital clues that show life once existed there, research suggests. Iron-rich rocks near ancient lake sites on Mars could hold vital clues that show life once existed there, research suggests. These rocks — which formed in lake beds — are the best place to […]

Animals’ Embryonic Organizer Now Discovered in Human Cells

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The finding confirms that a cluster of cells that directs the fate of other cells in the developing embryo is evolutionarily conserved across the animal kingdom. The organizer, a group of cells in the embryo that directs the developmental fates and morphogenesis of other embryonic cells, has been identified in human tissue for the first […]